Psychology departments in Russian universities: admission, studies. The best second higher education programs in psychology

When planning to enroll in the Faculty of Psychology, what to take is the first question that future students ask. Psychological education has become especially popular among applicants over the past couple of decades. This is largely explained by the spread among the masses of such a serious and meaningful science as psychology: recently there has been an increased interest in intrapersonal mental processes and their influence on all spheres of life and activity of a person and society. Another reason why people pursue a psychology degree is the desire to learn to understand themselves and those around them in order to become successful and happy themselves and to help others achieve mental well-being.

However, today people turn to a specialist with a psychological education not only in private: the flourishing of the profession is due to the fact that private and public organizations have begun to experience a need for qualified psychologists. An employee who provides psychological support to personnel is responsible not only for personnel selection, but also for solving such problems as motivating employees, creating a harmonious psychological climate at work, in a company or organization, developing and training personnel, and resolving conflict situations.

Every large company has a position of a full-time psychologist or its own psychological service, which is maintained even during a crisis, because the importance of the work of a specialist psychologist is recognized. Yesterday's graduates do not experience serious problems with employment: psychological education allows them to find application in various fields - from individual counseling to business training.

Applicants to the Faculty of Psychology are interested in what they have to take, because the career of a psychologist - regardless of his field of activity - begins with successful admission. The standard set of subjects that future psychologists must demonstrate knowledge of is the Russian language, biology and mathematics. In fact, these subjects are taken at school - at the end of the 11th grade, in the format of the Unified State Exam (USE). And if tests in the Russian language and mathematics are mandatory for all students completing their studies at school, then additional subjects - and in this case it is biology - will have to be taken on a voluntary basis.

It is worth bearing in mind that in some cases a higher education institution may additionally schedule its own internal examination in one of these subjects. However, for successful admission, a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam will still be required for each of the subjects.

Passing grade at the Faculty of Psychology

For admission to the Faculty of Psychology passing score is not established either by the Ministry of Education and Science or by the university itself on an individual basis. This indicator is based on the results of the general competition during the enrollment process, so it is unlikely to know in advance whether you are a competitive applicant, unless, of course, the number of points you scored on the Unified State Exam in the required subjects is not higher than the statistical average. To assess your chances of admission, you can look at the passing scores for the selected faculty for previous years.

Thus, if you are enrolling in the Faculty of Psychology, you will find out the passing score at your university for the current year only during the period of admission, and even if it is lower than the result of your personal Unified State Exam, this cannot be a guarantee of admission. However, for those applying on a contract basis or for correspondence courses, it will be much easier to compete with other applicants: in the first case, minimum scores in core subjects are usually sufficient, and in the second, the barrier for scores is significantly lower.

And if you have any doubts, know that the admissions committee of the chosen university will answer all your questions!

The profession of a psychologist presupposes, first of all, the presence of three main qualities: philanthropy, patience and the ability to feel intuitively.

Good psychologists are made precisely from those people who can feel and understand other people on an internal, spiritual level. Therefore, before you go to study as a psychologist, you need to understand your psychological qualities.

If you have decided on your choice of profession, then you need to try to get an education that meets your capabilities and needs. So, where is the best place to go to study to become a psychologist?

Where to go to study to become a psychologist?

This profession is taught in higher education institutions, mainly with a humanitarian specialization. These include the Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, the Institute of Psychology and Psychotherapy, the Psychological and Pedagogical University, the Institute of Practical Psychology, the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy, the Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, and many other universities. The quality of education in universities is certainly high.

How long does it take to study to become a psychologist?

The duration of training is 4-6 years, depending on the degree of qualification (specialist, bachelor, master).

When enrolling in the Faculty of Psychology, you should take into account the list of state standard specialties that will provide the opportunity to engage in one or another branch of psychology. Such specialties as: “Psychology of Sports”, “Psychology and Pedagogy of Deviant Behavior”, “Psychology of Professional Activities” provide a narrower direction of work. But, for example, “Clinical psychology” is a relatively new specialization, which means competitive.

The average cost of education is $8,000 per year. Employment is high. But, as in every profession, it depends on the personal qualities of the person.

Is it worth studying to become a psychologist?

A person who has received a higher psychological education must be prepared for the fact that from the very beginning of his career he will work in a school, kindergarten, and government agencies. With an 8-hour working day, the salary ranges from 200-300 dollars per month. But over time, when real experience and professionalism comes, you can become a manager for organizing trainings and seminars or engage in private consulting. And here the salary is much higher, from 800-1000 dollars and above.

When thinking about where to go to study as a psychologist, we should not forget about psychological training and seminars. But they only contribute to professional psychological education. By going through them, a person improves and expands his knowledge in one or another area of psychology.

The profession of a psychologist is multifaceted and interesting! You just need to properly use the knowledge you have acquired and your spiritual qualities.

Psychologist(Ancient Greek psycho - soul; logos - knowledge), (English - psychologist) - a specialist in the field of psychology who studies the state of mind and the laws of correction of human behavior, using this knowledge to assist in resolving personal problems, adaptation to the surrounding world, improving the psychological climate in families and teams. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in biology and psychology (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

The main task of a psychologist is to help a person find harmony with himself and the world around him, to develop behavioral mechanisms that allow a person to become more creative in relation to his life, and to help identify his psychological resources.

There is a significant difference between the related professions “psychologist”, “psychotherapist” and “psychiatrist”. Psychotherapist and psychiatrist are doctors who graduated from medical schools. A psychologist receives an education in the specialty “Psychology” at the psychological faculties of specialized universities and is not a doctor. The subject of a psychologist’s activity is not a pathological disorder of a person’s psyche, but his state of mind and inner world.

Psychologist is one of those professions that becomes part of its carrier. When you become a psychologist, you become one forever! Watching your children, communicating with family and friends, you cannot help but use your professional knowledge and experience. The subject of study of psychology—the human soul—is inexhaustible. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote in his treatise “On the Soul” that, among other knowledge, research about the soul should be given one of the first places, since “it is knowledge about the most sublime and amazing.” But even the best psychologist cannot give a one hundred percent universal recipe for getting rid of all problems. He looks for ways to solve the problem together with the person who needs help, helps to find the internal resources of the body. A psychologist gives a person the opportunity to look at life in general and at the problem itself from a different angle, guiding a person to the idea that our life is in our hands.

Features of the profession

The main activities of a psychologist:

Psychological diagnostics (testing) is the study of the individual characteristics of the human psyche using tests, experiments, observations and interviews.
Counseling is confidential communication between a psychologist and a client to find ways to solve problems.
Psychological training - active training in methods of emotional self-regulation, problem solving and personal growth through psychological games and exercises, followed by discussion of the results.

A psychologist is in demand in the modern world. Child psychologists work in schools and kindergartens, helping children adapt to new conditions faster and easier. A school psychologist determines a child’s readiness for school, conducts individual work with difficult children, and provides career guidance to high school students, conducting various trainings.

Enterprises need a psychologist to adapt young specialists, to establish relationships in the team, to study the influence of labor factors on the human psyche, to recruit personnel, to motivate and evaluate personnel. A family psychologist advises families with problems. A sports psychologist sets the athlete up for a winning result and solves related psychological problems. A clinical psychologist works in psychiatric hospitals (helping a psychiatrist make a more accurate diagnosis and participating in individual and group psychotherapy), trust services, and rehabilitation centers, where he works as a psychotherapist with people who have suffered psychological trauma, who are confused by circumstances, the seriously ill, drug addicts, and HIV-infected people. , if necessary, involving a psychiatrist in treatment. In prison, a psychologist must help prisoners adapt to normal life after release.

Psychologists can find bright applications in politics and business.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession:

interesting creative work
the opportunity to take part in solving real people's problems
the need for constant professional improvement and, in connection with this, the opportunity for personal growth
the ability to use professional knowledge in everyday life
knowledge and change of oneself, one’s attitude to the events of the surrounding world

Disadvantages of the profession:

mental fatigue, emotional burnout
Difficulties in accepting the client’s worldview and in the desire to be sure to give useful advice
experiencing the client's problems as one's own

Place of work

psychological centers
private psychological consulting companies
educational and medical institutions
commercial companies and non-psychological enterprises
helplines

Important qualities

high general and emotional intelligence
ability to listen carefully and hear people
tolerance
ability to empathize and calm
tact
responsibility
observation
emotional stability
optimism and self-confidence
creativity

Salary

The profession of a psychologist is relevant and in demand these days. The salary depends on the place of work and the responsibilities of the psychologist. The highest paying is private practice, where earnings also depend on the number of clients and consultations.

Salary as of 04/15/2019

Russia 10000—50000 ₽

Moscow 30000—120000 ₽

Training of psychologists

The Interregional Academy of Industrial and Construction Complex (MASPK) invites you to obtain a specialty within the framework of additional education courses. You can undergo professional retraining at MASPC in the distance learning format, while in any region of Russia and abroad. The Academy offers high-quality additional education and flexible prices.

In this course you can obtain the profession of psychologist remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
— Training in a completely distance format;
— Certificate of compliance with professional standards worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution of additional professional education. education in Russia.

Higher educational institutions with a psychology department are present in almost any city or regional center.

Career steps and prospects

Career growth opportunities mainly come down to professional improvement, which allows you to become a sought-after and highly paid specialist. You can create your own business aimed at providing psychological services. In order to work at a high professional level and be constantly in demand on the labor market, fundamental education is not enough; it is necessary to regularly take additional advanced training courses and learn a variety of methods of psychological diagnostics and non-medical psychotherapy.

Famous psychologists

Famous psychologists: Wilhelm Wundt, William James, W.M., Sigmund Freud, Carl G. Jung, Wilhelm Reich, A.N. Leontiev, A.R. Luria, Eric Berne, Milton Erickson, Virginia Satir, Abraham Maslow, Viktor Frankl, Erich Fromm, Carl Rogers and others.

Psychology was formed from the foundations of such sciences as astronomy, philosophy, and occult sciences. The first representatives of “healers of souls” can be called healers, sorcerers, and shamans. The positive effect of their “treatment” came more from the power of suggestion than from the use of medicinal agents. And only in the 18th century were the first attempts made to scientifically substantiate their influence on humans. The founder of psychology as a science is considered to be Wilhelm Wundt, who in 1879 opened the world's first psychological laboratory, where he conducted research into the phenomena of consciousness using the method of introspection. This year is considered the year of birth of psychology as a science.

About psychologists with humor

There are no mentally healthy people, there are only poorly examined people!
An optimist sees light at the end of the tunnel. A pessimist sees a train coming towards him. And only a psychologist sees two idiots sitting on the rails!
A psychologist is like a true friend - a person who will hold your hand and feel your heart.

In Moscow, as you know, there are many very diverse educational institutions, including higher ones. Where to go for those who dream of becoming a psychologist - let's talk about it today. So, the heroes of the day today are the 4 best in the field of Psychology.

1. Over the past years, he has been practically the sole leader in many areas. Its psychology department was no exception. 11 departments, as many as 5 scientific laboratories (psychology of communication, neuropsychology, psychology of work, psychology of perception and psychology of professions and conflict) are excellent opportunities for students that the university provides.

Evlalia Prosvetova, graduate of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University in 2011:

“The teaching at the faculty is fundamental and academic, which has strengths and weaknesses. The weaknesses are that we are trained primarily as scientists (good scientists), but not as practicing psychologists, so the department doesn’t provide much practice; a lot has to be acquired later “on the side.” But the strength is that we are given an excellent theoretical basis and professional thinking is formed, thanks to which we quite easily acquire the necessary practical skills and knowledge, which graduates of other universities do not always have. The teaching staff is very strong - they are taught by leading Russian psychologists, very smart and respected people. In a word, education at the Faculty of Psychology is excellent as a basic education, which then needs to be superimposed with various advanced training.”

The Faculty of Psychology is known far beyond Russia and is famous for its achievements, including participation in many international projects, organizing internships and practices for students, allowing them not only to immerse themselves in the profession, but also to significantly expand their horizons.

Teachers' research works receive the highest awards and prizes, and students are given a unique opportunity to learn from practicing psychologists and true masters of their craft.

2. And about the next place for future psychologists of the highest level - the Institute of Psychology. Vygotsky is best told by his director, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor Elena Evgenievna Kravtsova: “Nowadays it is quite difficult to find a higher educational institution that does not train psychologists. Of course, such diversity, on the one hand, allows an applicant who has decided to connect his professional activity with psychology to choose the most suitable university for studying, from his point of view. On the other hand, such diversity leads to the fact that both future specialists and their parents cannot decide which higher educational institution to entrust professional training in the field of psychology. The currently adopted Unified State Exam system, the results of which in most cases determine whether or not an applicant is suitable for studying at a particular faculty, does not contribute to the conscious choice of a university. Thus, many heads of psychological faculties note that their applicants simultaneously enter, for example, the biology and soil faculties, since both the psychological and biology and soil faculties have one set of unified state exams.

Training at the Institute of Psychology named after. L.S. Vygotsky RSUH has a number of distinctive features and characteristics. So, firstly, given that L.S. Vygotsky was distinguished by a special way of working in psychology related to art; in our educational process, starting from the first courses, there are many disciplines related to art. This is experimental psychological theater, the psychology of directing, communication with text, etc.

The second feature of the training of psychologists at the Institute of Psychology named after. L.S. Vygotsky Russian State University for the Humanities is associated with the presence of a large number of practical and theoretical-practical disciplines that allow students from the very beginning of their studies to feel themselves in the role of a psychologist. In addition, projects supervised by professional psychologists (our teachers) are mandatory in student education. These are real projects (development of educational toys, helping children with severe somatic diseases, features of organizing scientific conferences, etc.), participation in which allows students to enter the profession and learn professional communication with colleagues.

The third feature of studying at the Institute of Psychology. L.S. Vygotsky RSUH concerns special forms of training, which we call “workshops”. They allow not only to master different disciplines provided for by the standards of higher psychological education, but to create a single semantic field (in each course, in each direction), which ensures the formation and development of a holistic image of the profession and, ultimately, professional consciousness.

The last, fourth, feature of training at the Institute of Psychology. L.S. Vygotsky Russian State University for the Humanities, and, at the same time, the first, which largely determines the teaching of psychology at the Institute, and not at the faculty, is associated with the role of scientific research, both students and teachers. We believe that in the process of training psychologists, they should develop a research position that allows them to successfully work in psychology, and teachers often make the process of training young specialists the subject of their research.”

3. The Faculty of Psychology is another possible choice for an applicant. This is a serious higher educational institution, which is confirmed by the fact that educational activities at the faculty are carried out - no less than - on the basis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the dean, Anatoly Laktionovich Zhuravlev, is a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Students can choose one of seven departments and receive a bachelor's degree upon graduation.

Graduate psychologists are in demand in the labor market and successfully realize themselves in their chosen profession, no matter what area of application of their knowledge and skills they choose - it can be scientific or research activities, pedagogical or educational, cultural or expert-analytical.

4. Faculty of Psychology. amazes many with the pace of its development - very dynamic, ambitious, it is one of the leading universities in psychological education.

Modern psychologist - modern methods. This motto makes the university one of the most innovative, modern and open to everything new. Without prejudice, however, to the standard academic program.

Applied research, unique technologies developed within the university, a foundation from the knowledge and experience of previous generations - this is what allows the university to maintain its position.

They look closely at each student here, trying to reveal in him not only a professional psychologist, but also a person with high moral and moral principles. Demanding and responsive teachers and a close-knit team of students and teachers make you feel like you are in a team with common goals.

We hope you found the information useful and wish you good luck in your application!

If you decide to get a second degree in psychology, it is important to decide on your specialization and decide where you plan to work - in a clinic, a scientific organization, teach, or go into business.

Although at first glance psychology education appears to be quite specialized, there are many possibilities for its application. Let's look at some of them - this will make it much easier to navigate this type of education and decide on the direction of study.

Where to go for a psychologist

The most common area of work for psychologists is healthcare and social work. Having a second higher education in psychology will allow you to take an entry-level position in the field of clinical psychology or individual counseling. Another profession that hires people with psychological education is a social worker.

It is important to understand that for rapid career growth in the field of psychology, you will need to study further - in a master's program or in other types of additional education. However, this is true for almost all medical professions.

University graduates with a degree in Psychology are also in demand in universities themselves or in scientific organizations. Here, however, further education will also be necessary - in graduate school or master's degree.
Good psychologists are also needed in government agencies (for example, to conduct various studies and surveys), as well as in private companies, especially in marketing agencies, or as HR managers.

Admission

Today, a fairly large number of universities offer second higher education programs in Moscow and other cities in the field of psychology. However, it is not at all necessary to spend several years and a fairly impressive amount of money on training in such programs (usually 3–4 years). The same universities offer a choice of different additional education programs in psychology (this also includes master’s programs, retraining programs, etc.)

When enrolling in a second higher education program in psychology, you need a diploma or certificate of completion of your first higher education, and it doesn’t matter in what field.

Formally, Russian universities do not require a medical diploma for admission to master's programs in psychology, but you will still have to take an exam in the Psychology specialty. In principle, you can prepare yourself, but according to the experience of admissions committees of leading universities, such preparation may not be enough. For these purposes, many universities have special continuing education programs where you can complete the basic disciplines of the psychology course in one year (or six months) and prepare for the exam.

Education

Let's take a closer look at what programs in psychology as a second higher or additional education are offered by Russian universities.

Moscow State University named after. M.V. Lomonosov. Psychology faculty
Moscow State University invites you to a master's degree program (also known as a second higher education) in psychology, and strongly advises those whose first higher education is not related to psychology to take an additional education course “Fundamentals of Psychology” lasting 1 year. Education is evening and lasts 2.5 years, and together with preparatory courses - 3.5. In addition, there are a number of professional retraining and advanced training programs.

Institute of Psychology and Clinical Psychology (IPiKP)
In the specialty “Psychology”, training here lasts 3–4 years (full-time or part-time), and in the specialty “Clinical Psychology” – 4.5–5 years.

Institute of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis
At this institute, by correspondence or in the evening department, you can get a second higher education in the specialization “Psychological counseling, psychocorrection, psychotherapy.” The institute pays special attention to practice, which students begin to undergo in real companies and clinics, starting from the first year.

This university offers such a huge selection of psychology programs that it’s dizzying. A second higher education in the specialty “Psychologist” or “Clinical Psychologist” can be obtained in the evening or part-time department and even remotely (only “Psychologist”). There are also master's and postgraduate courses in Psychology. In addition, there are 30 professional retraining programs in the field of psychoanalysis, practical psychology and psychotherapy, as well as 26 advanced training programs.

Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University
In the specialty “Clinical Psychology”, students study in second higher education programs in full-time, part-time and contract forms.

Graduate School of Psychology
At this university, the second degree in psychology is called “Accelerated Higher Education.” In accordance with specializations, practice is carried out in various socio-psychological centers, preschool and school educational institutions, specialized correctional schools, and the Research Institute of Neurosurgery named after. N.N. Burdenko, Scientific Center for Mental Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, consulting and training companies, educational and training centers, recruitment agencies, career guidance centers